Antonio Vivaldi was an Italian Baroque composer, virtuoso violinist, and teacher born on March 4, 1678, in Venice. He is best known for his contributions to the development of the concerto form and for his numerous concertos for violin and other instruments. Vivaldi’s most famous work is “The Four Seasons,” a series of violin concertos that depict scenes appropriate for each season of the year.
Vivaldi’s early life was marked by his musical talent, which was evident from a young age. He began studying for the priesthood at the age of 15 and was ordained at 25. However, due to a health problem, he was given dispensation to no longer say public Masses.
Throughout his career, Vivaldi composed over 500 concertos, more than 40 operas, and numerous sacred choral works. Many of his compositions were written for the all-female music ensemble of the Ospedale della Pietà, a home for abandoned children in Venice.
Vivaldi’s influence during his lifetime was widespread across Europe, giving origin to many imitators and admirers. He pioneered developments in orchestration, violin technique, and programmatic music. Despite his success during his lifetime, Vivaldi died in poverty in Vienna on July 28, 1741.
After almost two centuries of decline, Vivaldi’s musical reputation underwent a revival in the early 20th century. Many of his compositions, once thought lost, have been rediscovered and continue to be performed and celebrated today.
Otto Nicolai (*1810 Königsberg, +1849 Berlin) is known today only by his comic opera, The Merry Wives of Windsor, which was first performed a few weeks before…
Otto Nicolai (*1810 Königsberg, +1849 Berlin) is known today only by his comic opera, The Merry Wives of Windsor, which was first performed a few weeks before his death with world-wide success. His five earlier Italian operas, two symphonies and various other orchestral, choral and chamber works are of interest today only to the musicologist.
His Six Duets for Two Horns have remained completely unknown however. The manuscript was in the State Library in Stettin until the Second World War, when it was destroyed. The duets 1–3 are herewith being published for the first time.
Kurt Janetzky
R.R.P 36
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